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15. How do you handle lighting in different environments?

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Handling lighting effectively in different environments is crucial to achieving professional-quality videos. Here’s how we approach lighting based on various scenarios:

1. Indoor Environments

  • Controlled Lighting:

    • Use a three-point lighting setup:

      • Key Light: Main light source, placed at a 45° angle to the subject.

      • Fill Light: Reduces shadows created by the key light.

      • Backlight: Creates depth by separating the subject from the background.

    • Soft Lighting:

      • Use soft boxes, diffusers, or umbrellas to create even, flattering light that reduces harsh shadows.

      • Example: A ring light for evenly lit close-up shots, like interviews.

  • Practical Lights:

    • Incorporate lamps, string lights, or candles for a natural, ambient feel.

  • Colour Temperature Control:

    • Match lighting to the environment (e.g., warm for cozy settings, cool for clinical or modern settings).

  • Avoid Overhead Lighting:

    • Overhead lights can cast unflattering shadows on the subject's face.

2. Outdoor Environments

  • Natural Light:

    • Use sunlight effectively by shooting during the golden hour (shortly after sunrise or before sunset) for soft, warm light.

    • Avoid midday sun, as it can create harsh shadows and overexposed highlights.

  • Diffusers and Reflectors:

    • Use diffusers to soften sunlight and reflectors to bounce light onto the subject, filling in shadows.

  • Backup Artificial Lighting:

    • Bring portable LED lights for consistency in changing weather or low-light conditions.

  • Weather Preparedness:

    • Have waterproof covers and backup plans in case of rain or unpredictable weather.

3. Low-Light or Nighttime Environments

  • Portable LED Panels:

    • Use battery-powered LED lights

  • Adjust Camera Settings:

    • Use lenses with wide apertures (e.g., f/1.8 or f/2.8) to let in more light.

    • Increase ISO settings carefully to avoid excessive grain or noise.

  • Specialized Lighting:

    • Use practical lights like lanterns, string lights, or neon signs to enhance mood.

  • Avoid Overexposure:

    • Balance light levels to maintain a natural look.

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